{"id":9223,"date":"2024-01-26T11:56:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T14:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.0.98\/?p=9223"},"modified":"2024-01-26T11:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T14:56:26","slug":"el-regreso-a-la-luna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aeroespacio.com.ar\/?p=9223","title":{"rendered":"El regreso a la Luna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La NASA anunci\u00f3 las novedades sobre las misiones Artemis que sentar\u00e1n las bases de la futura exploraci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica de la Luna y las  expediciones con seres humanos al planeta Marte. Para  realizar los ajustes de seguridad necesarios se reprogramaron los calendarios de Artemis II y III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Artemis y la nave espacial<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los astronautas que participar\u00e1n en Artemis II ser\u00e1n Jeremy Hansen, de la Agencia Espacial Canadiense; Christina Koch; V\u00edctor Glover y Reid Wiseman, astronautas de la NASA. Partir\u00e1n del Centro Espacial Kennedy en Florida, en septiembre de 2025, con una misi\u00f3n tripulada alrededor de la luna. Luego, en septiembre de 2026, con Artemis III se prev\u00e9 el alunizaje de los primeros astronautas cerca del Polo Sur lunar; y, en 2028, Artemis IV ser\u00e1 la primera misi\u00f3n a una estaci\u00f3n espacial lunar Gateway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El administrador de la NASA, Bill Nelson, mencion\u00f3: \u201cEstamos regresando a la Luna como nunca antes lo hab\u00edamos hecho, y la seguridad de nuestros astronautas es la m\u00e1xima prioridad de la NASA mientra nos preparamos para futuras misiones Artemis\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El motivo de los cambios en las fechas de Artemis II es garantizar la seguridad. Como primera prueba de vuelo Artemis con tripulaci\u00f3n a bordo de la nave espacial Orion, la misi\u00f3n comprobar\u00e1 sistemas cr\u00edticos de control medioambiental y de soporte vital de los astronautas.Actualmente, el equipo t\u00e9cnico est\u00e1 subsanando problemas relacionados con la bater\u00eda, el circuito de ventilaci\u00f3n de aire y el control de temperatura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Estaci\u00f3n espacial Lunar Gateway<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, la NASA est\u00e1 investigando la p\u00e9rdida de los trozos de capa de carb\u00f3n del escudo t\u00e9rmico de la nave durante Artemis I. Dado que  cada misi\u00f3n aumenta la complejidad, es necesario proceder de esta manera y brindar tiempo adicional para las pruebas y los refinamientos antes de las misiones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Koerner, administradora asociada de la Direcci\u00f3n de Misiones de Desarrollo de Sistemas de Exploraci\u00f3n de NASA en Washington D.C., coment\u00f3 al respecto: \u201cEstamos dejando que el hardware nos d\u00e9 informaci\u00f3n para que la seguridad de la tripulaci\u00f3n gu\u00ede nuestra toma de decisiones. Utilizaremos la prueba de vuelo de Artemis II, y cada uno de los vuelos siguientes, para reducir el riesgo de futuras misiones a la Luna\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Orion en su rampa de lanzamiento<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El trabajo conjunto entre la NASA y sus socios permitir\u00e1 lograr misiones de m\u00e1xima seguridad. El cohete Sistema de Lanzamiento Espacial de la NASA, los sistemas terrestres de exploraci\u00f3n y la nave Orion, en conjunto con el sistema de aterrizaje para humanos, los trajes espaciales, la estaci\u00f3n espacial lunar Gateway y los futuros veh\u00edculos exploradores representan todo el andamiaje para la exploraci\u00f3n del espacio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Una foto en el recuerdo el Saturno V <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fuentes y fotos: NASA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La NASA anunci\u00f3 las novedades sobre las misiones Artemis que sentar\u00e1n las bases de la futura exploraci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":9233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1439],"tags":[302,903,78,904],"class_list":["post-9223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-artemis-2","tag-gateway","tag-nasa-2","tag-saturno-v"],"yoast_head":"\nEl regreso a la Luna - 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